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It remains open until one player legally pockets any called ball other than the 8 after the break. The hybrid game eight-ball rotation is a combination of eight-ball and rotation, in which the players must pocket their balls (other than the 8, which remains last) in numerical order. The game is the most frequently played discipline of pool, and is often thought of as synonymous with "pool". Internationally, the World Pool-Billiard Association and the World Eightball Pool Federation both publish rules and promote events. Other organisations, such as the Billiard Congress of America and European Pocket Billiard Federation made regional Artistic Pool championships. The rules, as officially codified in the Billiard Congress of America's rule book, were periodically revised in the years following. The rule has been increasingly adopted by amateur leagues. Some leagues and tournaments using the World Standardized Rules may allow smaller sizes, down to 7 by 3.5 ft (2.1 by 1.1 m). Meanwhile, many amateur leagues - such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) and its affiliate the Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) and the BCA Pool League (BCAPL) - use their own rulesets which have slight differences from WPA rules and from each other.

WPA professional competition generally employs regulation tables, while the amateur league championships of various leagues, including BCAPL, VNEA, and APA, use the seven-foot tables in order to fit more of them into the hosting venue. It is popular in amateur and professional competition in the UK, Ireland, Australia and some other countries. Records show a game called "crookey", similar to croquet, being played at Castlebellingham in County Louth, Ireland, in 1834, which was introduced to Galway in 1835 and played on the bishop's palace garden, and in the same year to the genteel Dublin suburb of Kingstown (today Dún Laoghaire) where it was first spelled as "croquet". After all balls from the suit have been pocketed, the player's target becomes the 8 for the remainder of the game. If any balls from a player's suit are on the table, the player must hit one of them first on every shot; otherwise a foul is called and the turn ends. Once all of a player's (or team's) group of object balls are pocketed, the player attempts to sink the 8 ball. If an attempt is made to pocket a ball, and the ball hits the pocket, bounces out and lands on the ground, the ball is placed in the pocket and the game continues.

If the player pockets the 8 ball and commits a foul or pockets it into another pocket than the one designated, the player loses the game. In short, a world-standardized rules game of eight-ball, like a game of nine-ball, is not over until the "money ball" is no longer on the table. ’re subject to the constraint that the ball must also touch the elliptical table. However, it is only a loss if the 8 ball is no longer in play. One person is chosen by some predetermined method (e.g., coin toss, lag, or win or loss of previous game or match) to shoot first, using the cue ball to break the object-ball rack apart. If the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, then the breaker can choose either to re-spot the 8 ball and play from the current position or to re-rack and re-break; but if the cue ball is also pocketed on the break (colloquially referred to as a "scratch") then the opponent is the one who has the choice: either to re-spot the 8 ball and shoot with ball-in-hand behind the head string, accepting the current position, or to re-break or have the breaker re-break.

On the break shot, no balls are pocketed and fewer than four balls reach the cushions, in which case the incoming player can demand a re-rack and take the break or force the original breaker to re-break, or may take ball-in-hand behind the head string and shoot the balls as they lie. A player wins the game if that player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket after all of their object balls have been pocketed. Specifically, the solids player starts by pocketing the 1 ball and ascends to the 7 ball, and the stripes player starts by pocketing the 15 ball and descends to the 9 ball. That player is assigned the group, or suit, of the pocketed ball - 1 to 7 (solids) or 9 to 15 (stripes) - and the other suit is assigned to the opponent. The shooter fails to strike one of their own object balls (or the 8 ball when it is the legal ball) with the cue ball, before other balls are contacted by the cue ball. Backwards eight-ball, also called reverse eight-ball, is a variant in which, instead of shooting the cue ball at an object ball to force the object ball into a pocket, the player strikes the object ball with their cue so it caroms off the cue ball and into a pocket, in a fashion similar to Russian pyramid.

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