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5. **Cost of Replacement:** The cost of replacing an ignition coil can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle and whether you choose to have the repair done at a dealership or an independent auto repair shop. On average, the cost of replacing an ignition coil ranges from $100 to $300 per coil, including parts and labor.

3. Yogurt and Fermented Foods: Starters play a vital role in the production of yogurt, kimchi, sauerkraut, and other fermented foods. The bacterial cultures present in starters ferment the sugars in the ingredients, creating a tangy and probiotic-rich product with extended shelf life.

4. Brewing and Winemaking: In brewing beer and fermenting wine, specific strains of yeast act as starters to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. These yeast strains impart unique flavors and aromas to the beverages, contributing to their complexity and character.

Applications of Starters:
1. Bread Making: In bread baking, starters such as sourdough are used to leaven the dough and add distinct tangy flavors. The wild yeast and lactobacilli present in sourdough starters help in the fermentation process, resulting in a well-risen, flavorful loaf of bread.

2. Performance Optimization: By continuously monitoring and adjusting engine parameters, knock sensors help optimize engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions levels. This ensures that the engine operates efficiently and smoothly under various driving conditions.

There are two main types of oxygen sensors: narrowband and wideband sensors. Narrowband sensors provide a voltage signal that fluctuates between rich (high voltage) and lean (low voltage) air-fuel mixtures. Wideband sensors, Crankshaft Position Sensing on the other hand, provide a more precise measurement of the air-fuel ratio, allowing for more accurate adjustments to be made by the engine control unit.

Introduction:
Oil pumps play a crucial role in the proper functioning of an automobile's engine by circulating and distributing oil to various engine components. Understanding the function and importance of oil pumps in vehicles is essential for ensuring optimal engine performance and longevity.

How Starters Work:
Starters typically consist of specific strains of bacteria or yeast that are responsible for initiating fermentation and transforming raw ingredients into the desired end product. These microorganisms produce enzymes that break down complex compounds in the food, leading to the development of unique flavors, textures, and aromas. By introducing a starter culture to a mixture, the growth of beneficial microbes is promoted while inhibiting the growth of harmful pathogens.

Types of Oil Pumps:
There are two main types of oil pumps commonly used in automobile engines: gear-type pumps and gerotor pumps. Gear-type pumps consist of two interlocking gears that create a pumping action to move oil, while gerotor pumps use an inner rotor and outer rotor to draw in and circulate oil. Both types of pumps are efficient at maintaining oil pressure and circulation within the engine.

Function:
Oxygen sensors are located in the exhaust system of vehicles, typically either in the exhaust manifold or near the catalytic converter. The primary function of an oxygen sensor is to measure the amount of oxygen present in the exhaust gases. This information is then sent to the engine control unit (ECU), which uses it to adjust the air-fuel mixture for optimal combustion.

1. **Function:** The main function of an ignition coil is to transform the low voltage from the battery (typically 12 volts) into the high voltage (thousands of volts) needed to generate the spark that fires the spark plugs. This high voltage spark is essential for starting the engine and ensuring the proper combustion of the air-fuel mixture.

In conclusion, the ignition coil plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of a vehicle's ignition system. Understanding the importance of the ignition coil, recognizing the signs of a failing coil, and performing regular maintenance can help ensure the reliability and performance of your vehicle. If you suspect any issues with your ignition system, it is best to consult a qualified mechanic for a thorough inspection and potential replacement of the ignition coil.

1. **Decreased Acceleration:** If the TPS is malfunctioning, you may notice a lack of response or delayed acceleration when pressing on the gas pedal.

2. **Engine Stalling:** A faulty TPS can cause the engine to stall, especially at low speeds or when coming to a stop.

3. **Rough Idle:** A rough idle, where the engine fluctuates in RPMs or feels unstable, can be a sign of a failing TPS.

4. **Check Engine Light:** The check engine light may illuminate on the dashboard if the TPS is sending inaccurate or erratic signals to the ECU.

2. **Types of Ignition Coils:** There are different types of ignition coils used in vehicles, including conventional ignition coils, coil-on-plug systems, and distributor-less ignition systems. Conventional ignition coils are mounted on the engine and are connected to the spark plugs through spark plug wires. Coil-on-plug systems have individual coils mounted directly on top of each spark plug. Distributor-less ignition systems eliminate the need for a distributor and use multiple ignition coils to fire the spark plugs directly.