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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While the laws regarding motor vehicles vary from state to state, there are some commonalities across the country regarding titling registration, fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. Here on LawServer you can find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as related legal questions & Answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their vehicles to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses and license plates. Written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who are planning to import their cars should have them documented to ensure that they don't incur additional duty. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. Additionally, all documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by multiple people each signature must be notarized. A black-and-white photocopy of the driver's license or ID card must also accompany it. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents.

To be legally titled the vehicle that is imported must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles not more than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the maker of each one affix the label on each vehicle stating that it meets these requirements.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a car that does not meet the standards, they'll need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles to Race

The laws for motor vehicles vary from state to state however there are a number of commonalities across the country regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and equipment. This includes motor sports-related requirements.

The first step in importing race cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is for cars that are imported for a long time or if they are being temporarily used in racing.

You'll require a CAMS license and proof that you have participated in motorsports, and have a valid need for a vehicle. Additionally, you must satisfy a variety of other compliance requirements, including fitment of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing car into the US unless it is in race configuration when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on roads or highways. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring

Motorists visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may use their vehicles in the United States for one year or the validity period of their passports or shorter and without needing to get license plates or driver's licenses. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 and DOT H-7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to Customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well as an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based on the piston displacement. In addition spare parts included in the import vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The car owner must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines "motor vehicle" as any device capable of transporting property or people and that is driven by power other than muscular power (with the exception of (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by an individual with a disability; (b) farm type tractors used in the operation of a farming enterprise or implements of husbandry or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which run solely on rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ slightly from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration requirements, as well as financial responsibility laws.

The blacksburg motor vehicle Accident lawyer vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, as well as other businesses that are related to freeport motor vehicle accident law firm vehicles. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove they bought a vehicle that was defective.

The definition of a government motor vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and utilized to carry out an agency's or activity's transportation purpose. This includes both domestic and foreign fleets. The term also includes any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the Public Safety department. The definition does not include private vehicles of firefighters or police officers ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle that belong to the commissioners' court of a county that has more than 1 million.