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By comparison with association croquet, golf croquet requires a smaller variety of shots and emphasises strategic skills and accurate shot-making. Games are shorter, balls are more likely to be hit harder, and 'jump' shots are more likely to be witnessed, where a ball is played to deliberately jump off the ground and over another ball. Some other early modern sources refer to pall-mall being played over a large distance (as in golf); however, an image in Strutt's 1801 book shows a croquet-like ground billiards game (balls on the ground, hoop, bats, and peg) being played over a short, garden-sized distance. Billiards and Snooker Bygones (amended ed.). Yes, the sound of a solid crack from a good break in billiards is the sound of a good fifteen to twenty minutes of fun getting started. It’s also a good idea to make sure that your pool table lighting is installed before you start setting up your pool table. You’ll probably have to replace it more often than is normal for an indoor pool table. Balls that are played more than halfway to the next hoop before a point is scored are considered offside, and are moved to penalty areas. During a turn, each of the other three balls may only be croqueted once between hoop points, but by stringing together a series of roquets, croquets, and scored hoops, several points may be scored in a single turn.

In the American game, roqueting a ball out of bounds or running a hoop so that the ball goes out of bounds causes the turn to end, and balls that go out of bounds are replaced only nine inches (23 cm) from the boundary rather than one yard (91 cm) as in association croquet. Roque, an American variation on croquet, was an event at the 1904 Summer Olympics. Official rules were first published in 1894 by the Spalding Athletic Library, as adopted by the National American Croquet Association. The world's top 10 association croquet players as of October 2023 were Robert Fletcher (Australia), Robert Fulford (England), Paddy Chapman (New Zealand), Jamie Burch (England), Reg Bamford (South Africa), Matthew Essick (USA), Mark Avery (England), Simon Hockey (Australia), Harry Fisher (England), and Jose Riva (Spain). As of 2023, the Golf Croquet World Champion was Matthew Essick (USA), and the Women's Golf Croquet World Champion was Jamie Gumbrell (Australia).

The most prestigious international team competition in association croquet is the MacRobertson International Croquet Shield. As well as club-level games, county-level tournaments, and leagues, there are regular world championships and international matches between croquet-playing countries. Every four years, the top countries play in the World Team Championships in AC (the MacRobertson Shield) and GC (the Openshaw Shield). Teams are promoted and relegated between the lower tiers, but there is no relegation to or promotion from the MacRobertson Shield. There is an especially large interest in competitive success among players in Egypt. After a point is awarded, all players move on to contest the next hoop. Advanced variants of association croquet give further penalties to dissuade skilled players from running every hoop with a ball on a single break, while handicap versions give weaker players chances to continue play after making an error. Balls must be played in order (for the primary ball colours, this is blue, red, black, and yellow), and this order of play is maintained throughout the game. The prototype game was played with two balls on a six-pocket table with a hoop similar to a croquet wicket and an upright stick used as a target. Single-shade lights are classic pool table lights that come in many different styles, including modern glass designs with metal frames, tiffany hobby designs, and more traditional stained-glass styles (more on these styles below).

They can also be more prone to scratches and dings, which might require more frequent refinishing or replacement of the playing surface. Edward Gorey's The Epiplectic Bicycle features illustrations of the main characters playing with croquet mallets. Regardless of when and by what route it reached the British Isles and the British colonies in its recognizable form, croquet is, like pall-mall and trucco, among the later forms of ground billiards, which as a class have been popular in Western Europe back to at least the Late Middle Ages, with roots in classical antiquity, including sometimes the use of arches and pegs along with balls and mallets or other striking sticks (some more akin to modern field hockey sticks). Croquet mallets also feature in the publicity posters for Heathers: The Musical. The next shot must move both the player's ball and the roqueted ball, and it is the "croquet" stroke that gives the game its name. The second bonus shot ("continuation shot") is an ordinary shot played from where the striker ball came to rest.

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