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When it's Time for Window Replacement

It's time to replace your old windows if they are no longer able to protect your home from the elements, block noise, or improve its design. Where do you begin?

There are a myriad of factors to take into account. We'll break them down to help you decide the best style, energy usage and labeling installation, and cost.

Energy Efficiency

One of the most common reasons homeowners decide to invest in new windows is to cut down on energy consumption. In fact, replacing old drafty windows can cut cooling and heating costs by up to 20 percent. Many people are disappointed when they discover that their energy savings will not pay for the initial cost of their new replacement windows for a long period of time.

Window performance and operation should be a major factor for any homeowner who is considering window replacement. A window that isn't functioning properly could increase your home maintenance expenses, utility bills and increase the chance of air leaks. For example, windows that don't move up and down or slide from side to side properly may need to be replaced due to the fact that the frames have become warped or swollen due to excessive moisture from condensation and/or lack of proper sealing.

Another indication that windows need to be replaced is the presence of mildew or mold both inside and outside the frame. This is usually an indication of a damaged seal or damaged weather stripping. The resultant mildew and mold from these issues may cause health and safety risks for your family members if they are not addressed immediately.

Replacement windows can also improve your home's security and curb appeal as well as potential resale value. These advantages are enhanced when the windows used in renovation projects are energy efficient, as stated by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).

The U-factor is used to determine the energy efficiency of windows. The lower the U-factor, more insulating power the window has. A U-factor of less than 0.26 is a good guideline. In addition to the U-factor, other factors to consider for energy efficiency are frame material and design. Vinyl offers a durable low-maintenance option, however it can contract and expand with temperature fluctuations, leading to leaks. Wood offers an elegant look and better insulation, but it requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is a lightweight material that is easy to maintain, however it is a heat conductor and is not a good insulation.

To get the best performance from their new windows, homeowners should employ a professional contractor to install windows. A professional can also assist you in selecting the best windows for your home's style and zone, and provide information on resale value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

New windows always enhance the value of your home. It can be overwhelming to consider all the various types, styles and configurations available. It's not just about design or functionpicking the wrong windows can affect a home's selling value.

Window contractors have a variety of ways to replace windows that are old with more efficient units, based on the condition of the current frames. One is a pocket replacement, where contractors take off the frame's exterior but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Another option, usually recommended for older homes or in historical areas that have strict requirements for grills, is a sash pack replacement. These are kits that come with wood or aluminum jamb liners, and replacement sash on both lower and upper halves.

A third method is to install windows with a full frame, which will require the removal of the entire frame and sash. This is recommended if the windows in place are no longer repairable. A full-frame installation is an option when the homeowner wants to change the window type like replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.

When you are buying replacement windows, look for windows that have the NFRC label, which indicates the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating, the more efficient the glass window replacement.

Before installing your new window, loosen and take off the stops that hold the window in place. Be careful when working around the sill of your existing frame to ensure that you don't damage the wood, and if necessary, shim it. Once the new window is in place you can shim the top as well as the bottom edges to ensure a tight fit. You can also apply caulk to the outside edge to seal it.

Fill any gaps greater than 0.64 cm (0.24 in) with a backing rod made of foam-rubber. This is a far better choice than caulk, which can trap moisture and cause wood rot and mold. If the gaps are bigger, you can add furring strips that measure 1 inch (2.5cm) to the existing frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

The initial cost of replacing windows is expensive, but it's worth it for the energy efficiency it offers and the increased quality of living you get from your home. It also increases the value of your house and reduce utility bills. It is important to establish an amount of money before beginning your project to guide your decisions. Take into consideration your household's requirements for energy as well as the type of windows you would like to install. A reputable contractor for windows can give you an insight into the expenses outside of your personal budget and offer suggestions to cut them down.

The material used to construct the window frame is a major factor in determining replacement window costs. Vinyl and aluminum frames are the cheapest options, while wood and composite frames are more. Consider the benefits and drawbacks of each frame material to help you choose the most suitable option for your home. Wood windows, for example, are more durable, provide superior insulation, but they require regular maintenance and are prone to moisture damage. Aluminum and vinyl windows replacement glass are less expensive however they're susceptible to rust and don't provide the same level of insulation as wood windows.

The window replacement company might offer different installation methods which could impact the total Cost Of a window replacement. The most labor-intensive is a complete frame replacement. This involves removing the entire window and replacing it with a new one. This is usually recommended when your frames have begun to rot or are damaged and is often necessary for historic renovation projects. A less costly alternative is called insert window replacement. In this process the existing window's sash and operating hardware are removed, however the exterior trim and siding are left intact. The new window unit will be inserted in the opening, insulated and sealed.

When you do the work yourself, make sure you consider the cost of the equipment. A caulk gun, waterproof shims and tape measure are necessary. Be sure to purchase shims of different thicknesses so that you can accommodate the various sizes of your window sills as well as head jambs. Also, you'll need elastomeric caulk to cover any gaps around the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows are available in many shapes and sizes to accommodate the unique design of each home. Options include single-hung, double-hung sliding bay bow, casement, circle, garden, awning, egress and jalousie windows. These windows are available in different finishes and materials. Some are also insulated to increase energy efficiency.

If your old windows are damaged, rotting or inefficient, you can save money by replacing them with new energy-efficient double-hung replacement windows. The process is easy, but it's worth the effort. In addition to the cost savings you'll also get the benefits of a brand new beautiful, stunning window.

Take off the screen and sash prior installing your new window. This will ease the manipulation of the frame and prevent any damage to the window's materials. After the window is slid into place it is necessary to apply caulk on both sides of the frame and around the gap, where there is any, using the caulk recommended for doors and windows.

Based on your preference and the condition of your existing frame, you could opt to use either cedar or plastic shims to make sure that the window is placed correctly in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim the window as this can cause water and condensation within the frame to build up and cause the frame to degrade.

After the window glass replacements has been installed, your installer will ensure that the frame is level, plumb and caulked thoroughly. Install any trims that were removed from the interior to make room for the window. Then, you can paint or stain the window to the color scheme of your home. Seal and insulate the sill, jambs and flanges along the exterior of your house for better window performance.