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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications and adverse reactions can a doctor prescribe adhd medication (read the article) be problematic.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior.

Stimulant medications

Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They work by altering neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over the course of several weeks.

Stimant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once a week.

These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Due to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a variety of non-stimulant does adhd medication work medications, and which one is best for you depends on your individual needs. These prescription medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects but they can take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can take a no-cost assessment and be an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a therapist who is trained. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.