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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children who suffer from preventable birth injuries are faced with astronomical medical costs, difficult therapies and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can alleviate financial burdens and also provide justice.

In order to win a case, attorneys must prove that the doctors or hospitals have violated the accepted standards of care during labor and birth. This is often accomplished by thorough examination of medical records and expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy Also known as cerebral palsy, is a permanent handicap caused by a trauma to the central nervous system. It can occur during pregnancy (perinatal) or during the early years of childhood. It affects a wide range of body movements and can be mild, moderate or severe in intensity. The symptoms may vary according to age, however it is not a progressive condition.

It isn't a medical condition that can be evaluated like many other. However an extensive and thorough examination will help medical professionals determine whether or the child's problem is due to cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurologic and mobility evaluation.

The tests will look at the child's muscles, posture, balance, reflexes, ability to move, and other factors that affect a child's mobility. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal problems like hip dislocation, scoliosis, and contractures. In addition an evaluation of speech and language can indicate a child's level of development in terms of intelligence and speech production.

Neuroimaging, an imaging that allows doctors to see the brain in more detail, is often used in diagnosing Cerebral Palsy. It is a non-invasive method to determine the severity of brain damage. It is not able to help doctors predict the effects of the injury on a child's symptoms.

In some cases it is possible that a diagnosis of cerebral palsy may not be established until the child is at least a year old, because symptoms can fluctuate throughout this period. The classification of a condition by severity, topographic location, and muscle tone could be useful in determining the severity of impairment and influencing the treatment.

The most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. These therapies can increase a child’s mobility and reduce the risk of developing joint deformities, such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment can also help the child with the daily tasks and enable him or her to interact more effectively with their family and friends. Depending on the circumstances surrounding the child's health there are a variety of kinds of financial aid available. There are also charity groups and foundations who can help pay for treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial plexus injury is caused by an injury to the five nerves that branch off from the spinal cord in the neck and conduct signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. Each side of the body has a brachial plexus. Some infants will recover without treatment, however the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller group of infants may require surgery to achieve satisfactory results.

A baby who has an injury to the brachial plexus can be diagnosed by their primary physician based on their medical history and physical exam. Doctors can order specific imaging tests such as an MRI, CT scan or nerve conduction study, but these tests are not as reliable for babies. Doctors can also test the strength and movement of the muscles of children's arms by performing gentle exercises for range of motion that help them track the development of their muscles over time.

The symptoms of brachial-plexus injuries can vary based on how severe the injury is and which nerves have been affected. Symptoms include a weak arm and reduced muscle movement and decreased sensation in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, but often both sides are affected equally.

Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most frequent cause of birth injury law experts injuries that affects the brachial nerve, but it can also be caused by other causes. Babies who are large or have a breech position or are forced to pull during delivery could be more at risk of suffering a brachial plexus Injury. This type of injury can also occur in athletes who play contact sports, like football, and also from blunt trauma.

NBPP can be identified at an early age, typically within six to eight weeks after birth. The majority of children will recover with no intervention, but those who are not able to improve by the end of one month should be assessed by a team that can manage the disorder. These teams are usually made by a pediatric orthopedist as well as a physiatrist, and a physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial plexus (pronounced brake-ee-al) is a set of nerves that extend from the spinal chord to the shoulder, then through the arm until the hand. If this nerve system becomes injured during delivery, it can cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. The most commonly reported form of this injury is called Erb's palsy. It is caused by a significant stretching or tearing the upper brachial nerves the delivery.

A doctor can identify Erb palsy by conducting a physical exam of the baby's hand. The health professional will be looking for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a weak wrist, and a deficiency of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary response to a reduction in head support). The health care professional could also order an imaging or nerve test, such as an X ray or an electromyogram, or ultrasound, or a study of nerve conduction.

In many cases, Erb's palsy is caused by an inexperienced clinician applying too much lateral traction to the baby during a forceps delivery. This type of traction can be reduced by using the shorter second stage of labor, or by having the mother lie on her back for a portion of the delivery. A doctor can help in reducing the risk of this type of injury by giving birth via C-section.

Other brachial plexus injury is possible in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the most severe birth injury lawyers form of this condition which causes damage to the lower brachial nerves. This type of injury may be described as "waiter's tips" because the limb is held to the side, rotated to the medially and pronated. It is also extended, flexed and flexed at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with one of these conditions it is crucial to consult an attorney for medical malpractice right away. Beth has over 18 years of experience in labor and birth and can help determine if the doctor treating your child has committed negligence that may have caused these preventable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) Also called hypoxic ischemic brain damage, occurs when a problem during birth injury legal professional reduces blood and oxygen supply to the newborn. HIE is a serious condition that can cause permanent, severe brain damage. HIE's effects may be mild or severe and typically begin within a few weeks after birth. HIE is a condition that is part of a larger group of birth injury legal professional-related injuries known as neonatal encephalopathy.

HIE can be caused due to complications during birth and labor. These include excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels as well as forceps delivery, prolonged labor and bleeding excessively. It's possible that a newborn can have an underlying problem such as low birth weight that could cause HIE.

To determine if a child has HIE doctors will analyze the infant's APGAR score and look for signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR could indicate the need for immediate medical care. Doctors may also use tests on blood to determine the amount of acid that is accumulating in the umbilical artery, which is a sign that a baby suffers from an oxygen deficiency or decreased blood flow to the brain.

If the child is suspected to have HIE, doctors will often try to combat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. In this method, the child is placed in an ice-cold blanket and medicine is given to aid in their sleep. During the cooling process, doctors monitor the infant's heart rate, body temperature, breathing and brain activity.

Once a baby has been fully restored to its original temperature, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is performed. MRIs are best for identifying HIE and its pattern of injury. An MRI may show a time-frame for the injury, which can be useful in determining if the child's symptoms are related to HIE.

After a HIE diagnosis newborns will have to be monitored closely for the rest their lives. They'll see a neonatologist and neurologist, and may have physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them cope with their symptoms. The goal is to help these kids achieve their full potential and get as healthy as they can.