• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychiatrists treat anxiety disorders with various tools. Sometimes, drugs are part of a three-pronged treatment which includes psychotherapy and physical exercise.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are often prescribed for anxiety disorders as the first-line antidepressant. They decrease anxiety by altering a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation. Other medications include tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines and beta blockers (propranolol and atenolol). These drugs can increase blood-pressure and therefore it is crucial to monitor your blood pressure while taking them.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a potent treatment for anxiety. They provide immediate relief and help you feel more relaxed and calm. They help by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter in the brain. This helps to reduce tension and nervousness. The benzodiazepines can also serve as an aid to sleep, helping you fall asleep. GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines including alprazolam (Xanax), diazepoxide (Librium) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and Lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane).

Although benzodiazepines are an important medication for treating anxiety-related symptoms, care should be taken when taking these medications. Using them for long periods of time could result in dependence, which is the reason they are generally prescribed for short-term use. The GP should take this into consideration when prescribing benzodiazepines and talk about the risks with patients.

Some people abuse benzodiazepines or by taking them more often or longer than prescribed or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This can be dangerous and can increase the risk of side effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines, in a secure place. Only you or someone else authorized by you have access to the medications.

If you have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, you might be more susceptible to developing addiction to benzodiazepines. It is essential to inform your GP about any prior problems with alcohol or drugs, so they can assess your risks more closely and monitor your treatment more carefully.

Before prescribing benzodiazepines, GPs should consider other alternatives to reduce anxiety. These include relaxation techniques, like yoga, meditation, yoga and tai-chi, as well as altering your routines to lessen stress. They may recommend therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These can be helpful for many people. They aid in identifying the root causes of anxiety, build strategies for coping and improve their emotional well-being.

Antidepressants, such as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and serotonin reuptake inhibition inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be utilized as part of an overall anxiety management plan. The use of benzodiazepines is often to provide temporary relief from anxiety while awaiting the longer-lasting effects of antidepressants.

Antidepressants

There are a myriad of medications that can help combat anxiety. They work in different ways, but they all increase the quantity of certain chemicals in your brain that can affect mood. Your doctor will determine the best medication for you based on your symptoms and history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. The majority of pharmacies offer them. They are usually taken every day. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to get the pills, however generic versions are usually less expensive than the branded version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, Sleep Anxiety Treatment including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They block the absorption of the chemical serotonin in the nerve cells of the presynaptic that produce and release it. They also decrease the amount norepinephrine that is released in response to stressful situations, and improve sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are another type of antidepressant. It is effective for people suffering from GAD however drowsiness as well as other adverse effects limit its use. There is a different class of medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors. They can be beneficial in treating anxiety, but their dietary restrictions and negative side effects, like erectile dysfunction and weight gain are what make them less popular.

Sometimes, combining therapy and medication is the best method to reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective as well as effective than medication alone for the majority of people suffering from anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you identify the triggers that trigger your anxiety and help you learn to cope. CBT can also help you understand how to avoid negative ruminations which can cause anxiety.

Some people may have to take anxiety medicine for a prolonged period, depending on their specific symptoms and how they react to other treatments. Research is ongoing to determine how and why these drugs improve anxiety and what the best length of treatment is. Some people with severe anxiety might benefit from more recent antidepressants like esketamine which is also known as Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are medications that relax the central nervous system and help promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep anxiety Treatment disorders and anxiety disorders. They increase the function of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids, or GABA in the brain, which can slow the neuron's activity and reduce excitability, resulting in feelings of calm and relaxation. Sedatives can also cause relaxation and decrease muscle spasms. They can also be used to create anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines comprise the most frequently prescribed sedatives. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed. These include Xanax and Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs, a type hypnotic drug that causes drowsiness by binding to receptors in the brain and spinal chord, are called Z-drugs. The calming effects of these drugs usually last for up to one day.

If sedatives are used in conjunction together with other medications like alcohol or opiates, they can have dangerous adverse effects. These can include impaired judgment, drowsiness, and a loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Sedatives can also be addictive and can lead to dependence if taken for a prolonged period of time. The dependence is more noticeable when a person is using high doses or stops using the drug abruptly.

Antidepressants in addition to sedatives are commonly prescribed to help with anxiety. They work by stopping the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a key role in regulating mood. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety. typically take them for between 6 and 12 months before gradually reducing their dosage. The majority of people don't build a tolerance to these medications and do not experience dependency or withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking these medications.

Alternative therapies for anxiety include cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR. CBT assists people to identify what triggers anxiety and then teaches them how to deal with these situations. It is a suggested treatment for PTSD however it can be effective for other conditions as well. During this therapy, the patient recalls their life experiences that have caused anxiety, and shifts their eyes back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders affect people of all age and background, as well as income. These disorders are some of the most common psychiatric disorders affecting adults. They are treated by medication or psychotherapy. Certain medications can alleviate some symptoms, but others can have severe side effects and should be used only as part of a treatment plan that includes therapy.

The medications for anxiety disorders are generally prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness and shaking. They also help with other symptoms that are often associated with anxiety disorders, like fatigue or depression. Antidepressants may also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them are effective for those who don't have an underlying depression disorder.

Selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) are the most effective medications for treating anxiety. These drugs increase levels of serotonin, a mood-enhancing chemical, in the brain, which can decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness at first however, these side effects usually decrease with continued use.

In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a few of other medications have also been found to be effective in treating anxiety. Venlafaxine, Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL) Doxepine, Buspirone and Valproic Acid (VPA) are some of the drugs that have been found to be effective in treating anxiety. Most of these medications, however, have not been thoroughly tested in head-to-head trials and have only limited evidence to support their efficacy for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are a viable alternative treatment for depression and anxiety to SSRIs and SNRIs to treat anxiety, but they can cause dependence and cause serious side effects. They can also interfere with the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and many patients are prone to withdrawal symptoms when they discontinue their benzodiazepine medication too soon. Because of these risks, benzodiazepines are recommended as a last-resort treatment in conjunction with other treatments. If the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your doctor may prescribe them.