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While it can have various medical uses, as far as emotional health, the main research has been on depression. Keep in mind this is an oversimplified classification system that is not wholly accurate. A more in depth discussion of this topic is beyond the scope of this summary. These come with a very restrictive, low tryamine diet (avoiding certain meats, fish, cheeses and other milk products, alcohol, and foods with yeast). The lowest dose of this patch does not require a strict low tyramine diet.

There are two schools of thought about why these conditions often appear together. One theory is that similar biological functions activate anxiety and depression. This may mean that if the chemistry in the brain is in a condition that allows one condition to develop, it may also allow for the other. Other treatments for depression include talking therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). They're no longer usually recommended as the first treatment for depression because they can be more dangerous if an overdose is taken. It's thought they work by increasing levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters.

SNRIs are also considered fairly safe, though Dr. Dimitriu says they can sometimes cause insomnia and elevate your blood pressure. The neurotransmitters most commonly affected by antidepressants include serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine; different classes of antidepressants work on these different neurotransmitter systems. If you’re trying to decide whether or not to treat your anxiety with medication, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons in conjunction with your doctor. It’s also important to learn about the common side effects of the anxiety medication you are considering.

"Anxiety can be debilitating but it is treatable," Dr. Jauhari said. With the right therapies, lifestyle changes, and medication, you can control your anxiety and you’ll be able to function well, be productive and live your life. Buspar increases your levels of the feel-good neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine. Bedside Stories highlights captivating personal stories that take place behind the scenes in health care. In the end, though, the FDA approval of esketamine gives doctors another valuable tool in their arsenal against depression—and offers new hope best antidepressant for anxiety and depression patients no one had been able to help before.