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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of shapes and sizes however, they are all designed to protect children according to their age. It is recommended that children sit in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's height or weight limits, and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

When shopping for a new car seat, take into consideration features like fabric that can withstand staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed, and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, protecting their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They are also safer, since they disperse the force of an impact over a greater area. This helps reduce the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of moving their children forward facing before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing as long as you can. The manufacturer will inform you when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also developing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. A child's head can produce up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children who are in a car seat facing forward are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their kids have stronger necks than their older children, meaning they'll be able to transition to a forward-facing car seat sooner. But it's important to remember that a 95th percentile baby isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids and no amount of teen push-ups can change that. In the event of a crash the head of a bigger child is likely to be hit with greater force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

If your child is outgrowing their top rated infant car seats car seat, you can change to a convertible car that allows them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. In general, children will reach the height limit first and therefore it is important to be attentive to the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the limit of weight or height of their convertible car seat, you'll have to put them in an adult booster seat. Most booster seats come with an indicator that indicates the angle to notify you that the seat is properly installed and is able for flipping into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat in the back seat of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to turn their babies' car seats around when they grow older, because it's more practical. However, they should remember that rear-facing is safer for children.

Having a baby face forward in a car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown against the seat in front and could cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially true for younger children like infants.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and how fast the car is moving, the head may be pushed against the seat. This can cause a fractured skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards require that kids remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year of age. The reason for this is that children younger than one year old don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most serious kind of car accident.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head stable and reduce neck strain. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child less than one year old in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe to face forward. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height is for the specific seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing car seat limitation They can now travel in a forward-facing car seat using a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the infant car seat in front seat seat's manufacturer. When they've reached that point, the time is now to move on to a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat is to be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster can increase the height of a child to ensure that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is also set so that it sits close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt must rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to ensure that the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats come with or without backrests. The most common type is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable but they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors system (LATCH) that hooks to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, in the event that it is available. Some require the car seat belt to hold them in their place. Check the owner's manual of your vehicle to determine if can use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to know how to use it.

Some parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child into a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is growing too tall for the harness seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. Children can be injured or even killed if the belt is too loose in the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back seat of a car as long as possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the limits of its weight and height and should be switched to a forward-facing restraint with harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown the infant car seat that swivels car seat, you can switch them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seats with the option of rear-facing. Most of the time, these seats can be used for up to two years, or until your child reaches the seat's maximum height and weight limit. If you own a car with a middle-seat, install the car safety seat so that it is securely secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them into a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches or until your child outgrows the top rated infant car seats height and weight recommendations of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or a sticker on the car seat will inform you the height and weight it can support.

If you can the older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If not then they should use a back restraint located in the middle of the back seat. Additionally you should not place them in the front seat if there's an airbag that is active. Putting children in the front seats can increase the risk of being injured during an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to receive assistance selecting and installing the correct child safety seat. You can also determine if your car seat is being recalled due to problems or safety concerns. Then, you can buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you are unable to test the seat, see if it has a return policy.