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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer

The thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs can develop malignant mesothelioma. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lungs, and are known as mesothelioma of the pleural region. Other types begin in the abdomen and are known as mesothelioma peritoneal.

People who are exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma when asbestos litigation fibers enter the stomach or lungs, and cause irritation. It could take 50 years or more for the symptoms to show.

Symptoms

The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are found in the tissues that line the lungs, stomach and other organs. Mesothelioma patients might experience symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the stage and type of the disease. They also depend on the location of the tumor as well as its progress.

Because mesothelioma is uncommon, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease has a long latency period and the symptoms can appear or appear like less severe conditions such as pneumonia. This is why it is important for asbestos (Visit Home Page) exposure victims to make an appointment with their doctor when they experience symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also let their doctor know about any history of asbestos case exposure.

The most common pleural mesothelioma symptoms are chest pain, difficulty breathing and breath shortness. These symptoms can worsen as mesothelioma grows and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, they can even lead to fluid accumulation in the chest wall and lungs which causes the patient to experience pain and discomfort when breathing.

In addition to mesothelioma-related symptoms those suffering from this disease may have trouble swallowing or experience abdominal pain. Some sufferers may experience reduced appetite and weight loss due to these symptoms too. The mesothelioma-related toxins can also affect kidneys, causing them to lose their ability function properly.

Based on the type of mesothelioma doctors may recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests will aid doctors in determining if there are other diseases and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma sufferers.

Chest X-rays are also helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor can perform a procedure known as VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) to decrease inflammation caused by fluid accumulation, improve breathlessness, and take tissue samples to test.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is an asbestos cancer, which develops in the tissues of organs like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer, but people exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms may be similar to those of other ailments and diseases which is why it is crucial to get an accurate diagnosis from your doctor.

A diagnosis of mesothelioma is made on physical examinations and blood tests, as well as imaging tests. These tests are typically done in a clinic or hospital and could include an X ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays are a way to see the internal structures of your body, such as your abdomen and chest. They may reveal an accumulation of fluid between your chest wall and lungs and is referred to as the pleural effusion. They can also reveal a mass or lump in the abdomen, chest, or another area.

MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays taken of your organs, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. These scans can also show whether mesothelioma has spread to other areas of the body.

Another vital diagnostic instrument is a biopsy where a small amount of tissue or fluid is removed and tested for cancerous cells. The most commonly used mesothelioma biopsies are an aspiration using a fine needle and the surgical biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if the results from other tests are inconclusive or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest that it is in your lungs or chest cavity.

The more invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma involves inserting a tube with a video camera in the chest or abdomen. A surgeon may use this to collect a tissue sample or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments), a type of keyhole surgery.

Your doctor can also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to assess the efficiency of your organs. Your doctor will conduct an extensive physical examination as well as examine your lymph nodes, heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your history with asbestos exposure and any past illnesses or treatments you have been through.

Treatment

The type of mesothelioma and stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a combination of factors, such as the speed at which the tumor expands and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to manifest and whether the cancer has metastasized.

Certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. Among the most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. One can be exposed to asbestos litigation through working directly with the material or indirectly through other work or pastimes. Exposure can occur over many years, and sometimes for decades prior to when mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest.

Asbestos is a natural mineral that is durable and heat-resistant. In the process of mining or when workers take asbestos insulation, the material can break down into tiny dust particles that could be inhaled or swallowed. Inhaling the fibers can cause irritation, scarring and cellular changes that lead to mesothelioma.

A variety of procedures can help detect mesothelioma. Doctors can make use of the pleural fluid sample via a procedure called thoracentesis or inserting a needle into the chest to collect a tissue sample for biopsy. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which can reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses can be found.

Once a diagnosis has been made doctors can treat it to reduce the symptoms and pain. Some patients require various treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Certain doctors incorporate the fields of immunotherapy and tumor-treatment in a mesothelioma plan.

The excess fluid can be removed out of the lungs by putting an instrument within the chest. In certain cases, patients may have a mutation that increases their risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if a test is appropriate for the patient.

Following treatment for mesothelioma, the doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments let the doctor monitor the health of the patient and look for indications of an occurrence.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres once used extensively in the construction industry. These fibres can lodge in the linings of organs, such as the stomach cavity and the lungs when people breathe them in or swallow them. In time, these fibers may cause irritation that could result in tumors. The symptoms usually do not show up until decades after the initial exposure, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life.

The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it's in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma is Pleural, which is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be found inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma can be found in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs.

If doctors discover a diagnosis they can perform a variety of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and decide what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma with a chest X-ray, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples or biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds can be used to determine whether the cancer has gotten larger or not.

Doctors can determine whether the cancer is epithelioid, or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types can develop and spread faster in later stages of the disease especially if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body.

In certain cases doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma entirely. This can dramatically improve the prognosis of a patient. In the majority of cases, the mesothelioma is too advanced to be surgically removed. Patients may need to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives.

Research has shown that certain traits of patients can influence mesothelioma survival rates. People with mesothelioma-related family history or are younger and in good health generally have a better chance of survival. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues a person has.