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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital role in mood regulation. It takes some time for the medication to begin working however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be taken for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. In turn, they are often more effective at treating certain types of anxiety treatment elderly disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short time. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medications. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and online anxiety treatment-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for long, which is why they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same results. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage how anxiety is treated. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment for high functioning anxiety plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.