• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month before they begin working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are typically used for short periods for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where immediate relief is needed (such for instance, during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

They can be addictive, so it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to four weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you are contemplating or are taking. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for Timeoftheworld.date/wiki/Meet_The_Steve_Jobs_Of_The_Social_Anxiety_Disorder_Treatment_Industry anxiety, however these drugs may not be appropriate for all people. If they don't work, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. Your doctor can also prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also helpful. They are also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on your specific situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. But, they're not the only solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to reduce separation anxiety disorder treatments symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them for and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, which means that you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.