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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorder affects adolescents and children who worry frequently when they are not from their parents, caregivers or other important people. They may also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, like being lost or getting hurt.

Children with separation anxiety disorders can be treated with psychotherapy and medications. Therapy focuses on teaching children to approach feared situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement.

Symptoms

While some anxiety about being away from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people more anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their loved ones will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could include getting lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other circumstances that could separate them from their loved ones, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a an accident in a vehicle.

The onset of this anxiety disorder usually occurs in the earliest years of life, however adults can develop it at any time. It's not known what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be caused by significant life changes or prior mental health issues such as depression or PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might feel a lot dependent on their children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Some may see them as too demanding or clingy.

The symptoms of this condition include excessive distress when someone is separated from their family members, severe distress when they are away from work or home and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that involve the physical separation of their families, such as going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have difficulty sleeping or suffer from a range of physical issues, such as headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone.

To diagnose this disorder medical professionals will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.

Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some instances medication. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to deal with the fears. They can also help you to approach feared situations by guiding you through the steps that will help your child learn how to cope with separations and build their confidence. The medicines can help calm the mind and body, as well as help ease your child's fears.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close relatives. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and fear. They can last for up to six months in adults and up to four weeks in children. They can cause significant disruptions in the daily routine at school, work, and home. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to form romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The doctor will want to be aware of the time when symptoms began and what causes them to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the patient.

The provider will also determine if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This could be an illness such as cancer, or a neurological disorder such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family adversities such as parental mental illnesses or substance abuse, domestic violence and child abuse and neglect.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition, and it can share many symptoms with other phobias. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent in adults who have experienced an emotional trauma or a major loss. Certain studies suggest that those who suffer from separation disorders in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later in life.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome the phobia. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids that affects up to 4 percent of them with an onset age of 7 years old.

Your child's doctor will perform an extensive exam to rule out physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is usually the first course of treatment for separation dsm anxiety disorders disorder. The therapy therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their emotions, building confidence and independence, as well as building resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways they can help their child with anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated by medication, for example antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will decide the best treatment option for your child based upon their particular needs. For example, children with severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger anxiety over time in small steps until they become comfortable.

Often, children with separation anxiety disorder improve as they grow older and their symptoms diminish. However, some adults may suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. It can be challenging for them maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults with separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders like depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

For many children with separation anxiety, it's a normal part of development. For others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and stops them from taking part in activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their daily routines consult an expert in mental health.

Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children suffer from extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other attachment figures. They are constantly worried about being lost, kidnapped, or having an accident that will lead to the loss of those closest to them. They may struggle to fall to sleep at night, or refusing to go to play dates, school or camp without their parents.

The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and the parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They may ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or life changes, such as family history and life events that could have triggered the separation anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder differs based on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For example, they may worry that their parents could be in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety typically deny that they have any anxiety about leaving the house.

Children who suffer from separation anxiety are often treated with behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some cases there is a mix of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is used.

It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to be aware that their parents' pleas not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve when they are given clear, firm boundaries, and support in overcoming their fears.